Introduction: Unlocking Your Australian Career
Your student visa expires soon – now what? The Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485) is your golden ticket to gain work experience and potentially secure PR. In 2025, with new rules favoring STEM graduates and regional workers, understanding your options is crucial.
This guide covers:
- Two 485 visa streams and which one you qualify for
- 2025 changes (extended stays for healthcare workers)
- PR pathways from 485 to 189/190/491 visas
Key Features at a Glance
| Feature | Graduate Work Stream | Post-Study Work Stream |
| For | Trade/TAFE graduates | Degree holders |
| Duration | 18 months | 2-6 years (based on degree) |
| 2025 Extension | +1 year for regional areas | +2 years for STEM degrees |
| PR Pathway | 491 regional visa | 190/189 skilled visas |
| Work Rights | Full-time | Full-time + bring family |
1. Graduate Work Stream: For Trade & Vocational Students
Who Qualifies?
- Graduates with CRICOS-certified trade qualifications (e.g., chefs, electricians)
- Occupations on the Medium-Term Skills List
2025 Updates
- Extended to 24 months if working in regional healthcare/trades
- Stricter skills assessments for some trades
2. Post-Study Work Stream: For Degree Holders
Duration Based on Degree
| Qualification | Standard Stay | Regional Bonus |
| Bachelor Degree | 2 years | +1 year |
| Masters (Coursework) | 3 years | +2 years |
| PhD | 6 years | No extension needed |
2025 STEM Advantage
- Extra 2 years for IT/Engineering grads (total 5-8 years!)
- Priority processing (as fast as 30 days)
3. From 485 Visa to PR: Your Pathways
Option 1: Skilled Visas (189/190)
- Step 1: Gain 1+ year work experience
- Step 2: Pass skills assessment
- Step 3: Apply with 65+ points
Option 2: Regional Visas (491)
- Fast-tracked PR if working in designated areas
- 2025 perk: WA offers state nomination after just 6 months
4-Step Action Plan
- Check Expiry Dates: Apply within 6 months of graduation
- Gather Documents: IELTS, skills assessment, health insurance
- Choose Location: Regional work = longer stays
- Consult Experts: VXL Global’s 485-PR roadmap sessions
Conclusion: Maximize Your Australian Dream
The 485 visa isn’t just a work permit – it’s your bridge to permanent residency. Remember:
- STEM grads get the longest stays
- Regional work accelerates PR pathways
- Early application avoids post-study gaps